首页 / 细胞分析 / 产品应用详情

细胞内活性氧ROS检测方案─YEASEN攻略大放送

 

活性氧(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)是氧代谢产生的化学活性含氧分子,包括过氧化物,超氧化物,羟基自由基,单线态氧和α-氧。在生物学背景下,ROS的形成在细胞信号传导和体内平衡中具有重要作用。然而,在环境压力(例如,紫外线或热暴露)期间,ROS水平会急剧增加,导致氧化应激,从而会造成细胞蛋白质、脂质和DNA受损,并与心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病、炎症和衰老等有关。

YEASEN生物50101ES Reactive Oxygen Species Assay Kit活性氧(ROS)检测试剂盒是一种基于荧光染料DCFH-DA (2,7-Dichlorodi -hydrofluorescein diacetate)的荧光强度变化,定量检测细胞内活性氧水平的最常用方法。DCFH-DA本身没有荧光,可以自由穿过细胞膜。进入细胞内后被细胞内的酯酶水解生成DCFH,而DCFH不会通透细胞膜,因此探针很容易被积聚在细胞内。细胞内的活性氧能够氧化无荧光的DCFH生成有荧光的DCF (λex = 490 nm/λem=525 nm),绿色荧光强度与活性氧的水平成正比。

image1.png

 

图1 YEASEN 50101ES Reactive Oxygen Species Assay Kit活性氧(ROS)检测试剂盒


实验过程

1. 原位装载探针

1)细胞准备:检测前一天进行细胞铺板,确保检测时细胞汇合度达到50~70%。

【注】:必须保证细胞状态健康,且检测时不会过度生长。

2)药物诱导:去除细胞培养液,加入适量经合适的缓冲液或无血清培养基稀释到工作浓度的药物,于37℃细胞培养箱内孵育,具体诱导时间根据药物特性以及细胞类型来决定。

(可选)阳性对照:先用无血清培养基等稀释阳性对照(Rosup, 100 mM)到常用工作浓度100 μM,加入细胞,一般37℃避光孵育0.5 ̴ 4 h可显著看到ROS水平提高,但依细胞类型会有比较明显差异。如,HeLa细胞孵育30 min;MRC5人胚胎成纤维细胞1.5 h。

3)探针准备:按照1:1000用无血清培养液稀释DCFH-DA,使其终浓度为10 μM。

4)探针装载:吸除诱导用药物,加入适当体积稀释好的DCFH-DA工作液。

注:对于贴壁细胞,工作液以能充分盖住细胞为宜。例如;对于6孔板不少于1 mL,对于96孔板不少于100 μL,37℃细胞培养箱内避光孵育30 min。对于悬浮细胞,单管内细胞数目不少于104,不可多于106,密度为1.0×106~2.0×107。每隔3-5 min颠倒混匀一下,使探针和细胞充分接触。

5)细胞清洗:用无血清培养液洗涤细胞1~2次,充分去除未进入细胞内的DCFH-DA。

2. 荧光检测及参数设置

用荧光分光光度计、荧光酶标仪或流式细胞仪检测,也可以用激光共聚焦显微镜直接观察。使用488 nm激发波长,525 nm发射波长,实时或逐时间点检测刺激前后荧光的强弱。DCF的荧光光谱和FITC非常相似,可以用FITC的参数设置检测DCF。DCF的激发光谱和发射光谱图如下:

image2.png 

图2 DCF的激发光谱和发射光谱图


本产品相关结果

本试剂盒主要用于检测动物活细胞内的ROS水平,一般不能检测组织切片,对于活体组织内的检测没有验证过,可以将活体组织分散成单细胞后再进行检测。

 image3.png

图3 4T1细胞辐射后使用YEASEN 50101ES试剂盒染色检测ROS的荧光图( PMID: 31351244 IF: 11.591)[1]

image4.png

 

图4 MDA-MB-231细胞在PP3-Se纳米颗粒和光(660 nm laser, 0.75 W/cm2, 4 min)处理后使用YEASEN 50101ES试剂盒染色检测ROS的流式图(PMID: 31569018 IF: 11.591)[2]
 

FAQ

Q

A

1.使用范围

一般用于哺乳动物细胞,对于植物或是细菌可以在制备原生质体后进行检测使用,该试剂盒不能检测体内的ROS。

2.如何避免过高的荧光背景

探针孵育后,一定要洗净残余的未进入细胞内的探针

3.可以检测正常细胞中的ROS含量吗

正常细胞中活性氧含量很低,检测效果不会很好。

4.阴性和阳性荧光值一样

加入的探针浓度过大导致的,建议适当降低探针浓度:5-7.5 μM,同时降低孵育时间:15-20 min。

5.同一支探针,未分装,前5次效果很好, 单这次没有染上

1.细胞状态不好,导致染色效率低;2.阳性药物诱导时间过短,一般 37℃避光孵育 30 min-4 h 可显著看到活性氧水平提高;3.探针反复冻融4次以上,染色效率降低,荧光信号不稳定(时强时弱、易猝灭)。建议探针分装避光保存在-20°C冰箱中,避免反复冻融。

6.阳性对照荧光弱

阳性对照Rosup通常浓度为100 μM。通常刺激后30 min-4 h可以观察到显著的活性氧水平升高。对于不同的细胞,活性氧阳性对照的效果可能有较大的差别。如果在刺激后30 min内观察不到ROS的升高,可延长诱导时间或适当提高Rosup的浓度。


已发表文章(部分)

[1]Zhong D, Zhao J, et al. Laser-triggered aggregated cubic α-Fe 2 O 3@Au nanocomposites for magnetic resonance imaging and photothermal/enhanced radiation synergistic therapy. Biomaterials. 2019 Oct;219:119369. PMID: 31351244 IF: 11.591

[2]Sun C, Wang L, et al. Selenoxide elimination manipulate the oxidative stress to improve the antitumor efficacy. Biomaterials. 2019 Dec;225:119514. PMID: 31569018 IF: 11.591

[3]Hao Ding, Jie Ding, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated in a reactive oxygen species-scavenging and O2-generating injectable hydrogel for myocardial infarction treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2022.133511:1385-8947.  IF: 13.273

[4]Li S, Jin H, Sun G, et al. Dietary inorganic nitrate protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury through NRF2-mediated antioxidative stress. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jun 7;12:634115. PMID: 34163351 IF: 5.331

[5]Zhao J, Niu X, et al. Poria cocos polysaccharides attenuated ox-LDL-induced inflammation and oxidative stress via ERK activated Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibited foam cell formation in VSMCs. Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Mar; 80:106173. PMID: 31945610 IF: 4.563

[6]Liu T, Ma Q, Li W, et al. Ubiquilin 1 suppresses the cancer stem cell–like traits of non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating reactive oxygen species homeostasis. Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):7143-7155. PMID: 34546848 IF: 3.237

[7]Feng H, Liu Q, Deng Z, et al. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate erectile dysfunction in rats with diabetes mellitus through the attenuation of ferroptosis. 2022. Stem Cell Research & Therapy(Under Review) IF: 6.832

[8]Xing S, Zhang L, et al. Lactose induced redox-dependent senescence and activated Nrf2 pathway. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019 Jun 1;12(6):2034-2045. PMID: 31934025

[9]Xiao Y, Zhang Y, et al. Inhibition of microRNA-9-5p protects against cardiac remodeling following myocardial infarction in mice. Human Gene Therapy, 2019 Mar;30(3):286-301. PMID: 30101604 IF: 4.43

[10]Nie K, Cai M. SNAT2/SLC38A2 Confers the Stemness of Gastric Cancer Cells via Regulating Glutamine Level. Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Jun 25. PMID: 34173116 IF: 2.398

[11]Ou T, Yang W, et al. SIRT5 deficiency enhances the proliferative and therapeutic capacities of adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells via metabolic switching. Clin Transl Med. 2020 Sep; 10(5): e172. PMID: 32997407

[12]Liu L, Sun X, et al. Evodiamine induces ROS-Dependent cytotoxicity in human gastric cancer cells via TRPV1/Ca2+ pathway. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Jan 5;351:109756. PMID: 34808100. IF: 4.791

[13]Zhou Z, Xie J, et al. Construction of Smart Nanotheranostic Platform Bi-Ag@ PVP: Multimodal CT/PA Imaging-Guided PDT/PTT for Cancer Therapy. ACS Omega. 2021 Apr 14;6(16):10723-10734. PMID: 34056226

[14]Yu, CX, Wang W, et al. Hirudin Protects Ang II-Induced Myocardial Fibroblasts Fibrosis by Inhibiting the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) Pathway. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Sep 8;24:6264-6272. PMID: 30194718

[15]Yin FC, Zhu Y, et al. A 3D human placenta-on-a-chip model to probe nanoparticle exposure at the placental barrier. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Feb;54:105-113. PMID: 30248392 IF: 3.183

[16]Li H, Wang P, et al. Astragaloside IV protects blood-brain barrier integrity from LPS-induced disruption via activating Nrf2 antioxidant signaling pathway in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Feb 1;340:58-66. PMID: 29294303 IF: 3.912

[17]Wang N, Zeng GZ, et al. Artesunate activates the ATF4-CHOP-CHAC1 pathway and affects ferroptosis in Burkitt's Lymphoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Nov 12;519(3):533-539. PMID: 31537387 IF: 3.307

[18]Ding J, Yao YJ, et al. A Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging and O 2 Generating Injectable Hydrogel for Myocardial Infarction Treatment In vivo. Small. 2020 Dec;16(48):e2005038. PMID: 33169516 IF: 12.02

[19]Li YM, Zhai P, et al. Csf2 Attenuated Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Promoting Alternative Macrophage Transition. Front Immunol. 2020 Jul 7;11:1415. PMID: 32733471 IF: 6.756

[20]Bi S, Ma X, et al. Protective Effect of Ginsenoside Rg1 on Oxidative Damage Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide in Chicken Splenic Lymphocytes. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Apr 18;2019:8465030. PMID: 31178974 IF: 5.604

[21]Li MT, Pi XX, et al. Ferredoxin reductase regulates proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle and lipogenesis but not apoptosis in SZ95 sebocytes. Exp Cell Res. 2021 Aug 15;405(2):112680. PMID: 34090862 IF: 3.547

[22]Zhou R, Xia M, et al. Fine particles in surgical smoke affect embryonic cardiomyocyte differentiation through oxidative stress and mitophagy. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Jul 1;217:112259. PMID: 33910067 IF: 6.233

[23]Cheng G, Li L. High-glucose-induced apoptosis, ROS production and pro-inflammatory response in cardiomyocytes is attenuated by metformin treatment via PP2A activation. J Biosci. 2020;45:126. PMID: 33184242 IF: 1.498

[24]Wang H, Dong J, et al. The small protein MafG plays a critical role in MC3T3-E1 cell apoptosis induced by simulated microgravity and radiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 May 28;555:175-181. PMID: 33819748 IF: 3.307

[25]Sun B, Jia Y, et al. Sodium butyrate protects against high-fat diet-induced oxidative stress in rat liver by promoting expression of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2. Br J Nutr. 2019 Aug 28;122(4):400-410. PMID: 31204637 IF: 3.281

 

400-6111-883