B7-1/CD80 and B7-2/CD86, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant co-stimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20-100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down-regulation of the immune response. Mature human B7-1 consists of a 208 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two immunoglobulin-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 25 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the ECD, human B7-1 shares 50% aa sequence identity with mouse B7-1. Alternative splicing generates a 30 kDa soluble isoform that lacks the transmembrane segment and retains the ability to bind CD28 and CTLA-4 and an isoform that lacks the second Ig-like domain and the transmembrane segment (8). Both human and mouse B7-1 and B7-2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells.

 

产品性质

别名（Synonyms）	CD80 molecule; B7; B71; B7-1; BB1; CD28LG1; CD80; B7.1; CD28LG1; LAB7
Uniprot No.	P33681-1
表达区间及表达系统（Source）	HEK293 Cells-derived Human B7-1/CD80 Protein, Val35-Asn242 with hFc tag at the C-terminal
分子量(Molecular Weight)	The protein has a predicted MW of 50.5 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 70-80 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.
外观(Physical Appearance）	Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
纯度（Purity）	> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC
活性（Activity）	ELISA Data: Immobilized Human B7-1, hFc Tag at 0.5μg/ml (100 μL/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human CTLA-4, His Tag with the EC50 of 66ng/ml determined by ELISA.
内毒素（Endotoxin）	< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.
制剂（Formulation）	Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.
复溶（Reconstitution）	Centrifuge tubes before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/mL is recommended (usually we use 1 mg/mL solution for lyophilization). Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water.

 

运输与保存方法

冰袋运输。-20℃至-80℃保存，一年有效期。

复溶后，-20 至 -80°C，在未开封状态下保存 3-6 个月。复溶后，2-8°C 保存 2-7 天。

建议第一次使用时分装冻存，避免反复冻融。

 

注意事项

1. 避免反复冻融。

2. 为了您的安全和健康，请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。

3. 本产品仅作科研用途！

 

产品数据

HB220624