产品描述
Hydroethidine也称为Dihydroethidium,是一种最常用的超氧化物阴离子荧光检测探针,能有效地检测活性氧类。这种染料可以自由地进入细胞,在细胞内超氧化物阴离子作用下脱氢形成溴化乙锭。溴化乙锭可以与RNA或DNA结合产生红色荧光。当细胞内的超氧化物阴离子水平较高时,产生的溴化乙锭较多,红色荧光就较强,反之则较弱。这样就可以用二氢乙锭进行超氧化物阴离子水平的检测。
该探针已经广泛地用于NK细胞、中性粒细胞、内皮细胞、细胞HL60和巨噬细胞的研究,并且作为一种重要的染料用于鉴定肿瘤中细胞的增殖和低氧性。
产品性质
产品名称(Product Name) |
Dihydroethidium (Hydroethidium) |
CAS号(CAS NO.) |
38483-26-0 |
分子式(Molecular Formula) |
C21H21N3 |
分子量(Molecular Weight) |
315.41 |
激发和发射波长(Ex/Em) |
518 nm/610 nm |
纯度( Purity ) |
≥90% |
外观(Appearance) |
红色粉末 |
溶解性(Solubility) |
溶于DMSO |
结构式(Structure) |
运输和保存方法
冰袋运输。粉末直接保存于-20℃,有效期2年。产品易被氧化,建议分装后-20℃避光密封保存,避免反复冻融,避光,保持干燥。
注意事项
1)请勿吸入、吞咽或者直接接触皮肤和眼睛。
2)二氢乙锭容易氧化且见光易分解,一定要避光干燥保存。
3)在没有细胞和外界诱导剂存在的情况下,溶解在培养液或者缓冲溶液中(PBS/ HBSS/ HEPES)的染料会发生水解,被空气或通过光诱导的方式氧化,而使溶液的荧光强度增加。
4)为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
5)本产品仅用于科研用途,禁止用于人身上。
使用方法
1. 工作液的配制
本品以粉末形式提供,使用前需要经过短暂离心,用高纯度的DMSO制备成5~10 mM储液。分装后避光冻存于-20℃。使用前用缓冲液(PBS/ HBSS/ HEPES)稀释母液至所需工作浓度,通常5~20 μM就可以满足实验需求,具体的浓度要根据实验需要进行进一步的调整。
2. 染色
将细胞和染色液按照1:1的比例进行混合(例如,100 μL的细胞悬液加入100 μL的染色工作液),室温或37℃孵育60 min。
3. 荧光显微镜观察
二氢乙锭本身为蓝色荧光,最大激发波长为370 nm,最大发射波长为420 nm,脱氢后与RNA或DNA结合产生红色荧光,最大激发波长为300 nm,最大发射波长为610 nm,实际观察时也可以使用518 nm作为激发波长。
客户使用本产品发表的科研文献(部分)
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[2] [1] Rlabc D, et al. Inhibition of ROS activity by controlled release of proanthocyanidins from mesoporous silica nanocomposites effectively ameliorates heterotopic tendon ossification[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021. IF: 13.273
[3] Feng J, et al. AKAP1 contributes to impaired mtDNA replication and mitochondrial dysfunction in podocytes of diabetic kidney disease. Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Jun 13;18(10):4026-4042. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.73493. PMID: 35844803. IF: 10.75
[4] Chen L, et al. Therapeutic effect of SIRT3 on glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head via intracellular oxidative suppression. Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Nov 20; 176:228-240. PMID: 34260898. IF: 7.376
[5] Qiao S, et al. Bergenin impedes the generation of extracellular matrix in glomerular mesangial cells and ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in mice by inhibiting oxidative stress via the mTOR/β-TrcP/Nrf2 pathway[J]. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2019, 145: 118-135. IF: 7.376
[6] Che Y, et al. The Combination of Rhodosin and MMF Prolongs Cardiac Allograft Survival by Inhibiting DC Maturation by Promoting Mitochondrial Fusion. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Jul 9; 2022:7260305. PMID: 35855862. IF: 7.31
[7] Hu J, et al. Inhibition of CACNA1H attenuates doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity by affecting endoplasmic reticulum stress[J]. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2019, 120: 109475. IF: 6.529
[8] Lin Z, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid-Induced Autophagy Attenuates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Suppressing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Extracellular Matrix Degradation, and Apoptosis. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Nov 4; 9:745621. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.745621. PMID: 34805156; PMCID: PMC8599281. IF: 6.684
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[10] Li D, et al. Cereulide Exposure Caused Cytopathogenic Damages of Liver and Kidney in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Aug 24;22(17):9148. doi: 10.3390/ijms22179148. PMID: 34502057; PMCID: PMC8431326. IF:5.924
[11] Pan B, et al. Azilsartan Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis and Ameliorates Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis by Inhibiting Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Activating Nrf2 Signaling. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 26;12:774709. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.774709. PMID: 34899338; PMCID: PMC8662525. IF:5.811
[12] Wang K, et al. Icariin Prevents Extracellular Matrix Accumulation and Ameliorates Experimental Diabetic Kidney Disease by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress via GPER Mediated p62-Dependent Keap1 Degradation and Nrf2 Activation. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Jul 17; 8:559. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00559. PMID: 32766240; PMCID: PMC7379398. IF:5.186
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