The long noncoding RNA AC093895.1 promotes ovarian cancer formation and metastasis through a positive feedback network dependent on the transcription factor SOX4
Huang Bin, An Honglin, Qiu Yiman, Ni Zhuona, Chen Liming, Lin Jiahui, Lin Shihan, Wu Han, Zhu Hanqi, Fan Yueting, Jiang Shu, Chen Yixin, Yu Wenqi, Lin Jiumao
Journal:Cell Death & Disease
IF:12.2
DOI:10.1038/s41419-026-08429-2
PMID:
Published:2026-02-03
research field:肿瘤学分子生物学转录调控非编码RNA研究癌症遗传学
Abstract
Recurrence and metastasis are the main causes of death in ovarian cancer (OC). Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are considered as good prognostic models and potential therapeutic targets for cancer patients because of their easy detection and strong correlation. Our study identifies an OC-associated lncRNA with tumor progression and therapeutic implications. It’s found that lncRNA AC093895.1 is highly expressed in OC tissues and correlated with poor prognosis. AC093895.1 has a potentiating effect during the progression and metastasis of ovarian cancer. The effects of AC093895.1 on ovarian cancer cells are miR-1253 dependent. Results showed that by interacting with tumor-suppressive gene miR-1253 as competing endogenous RNA (ceRNAs), AC093895.1 significantly upregulated the downstream gene SOX4 of AC093895.1/ miR-1253 axis, leading to tumor metastasis. In addition, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) results further confirmed that SOX4 could bind to the AC093895.1 promoter, forming a positive feedback loop SOX4/AC093895.1/miR-1253/SOX4. Therapeutic strategy to break the loop through AC093895.1 knockdown exhibited attenuated OC growth and metastasis in vivo both in SK-OV-3 subcutaneous model and pulmonary metastatic model. Our study unveiled the potentiating effects of SOX4/AC093895.1/miR-1253/SOX4 on ovarian cancer cell survival, migration, and invasion. AC093895.1 may be a promising patient prognostic biomarker and therapeutic candidate. Created with BioRender.com.
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