B7-H1, also known as PD-L1 and CD274, is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules. Mature mouse B7-H1 consists of a 221 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two immunoglobulin-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 30 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the ECD, mouse B7-H1 shares 73% and 86% aa sequence identity with human and rat B7-H1, respectively. B7-H1 is expressed on inflammatory-activated immune cells including macrophages, T cells, and B cells, keratinocytes, enothelial and intestinal epithelial cells, as well as a variety of carcinomas and melanoma. B7-H1 binds to T cell B7-1/CD80 and PD-1. It suppresses T cell activation and proliferation and induces the apoptosis of activated T cells. It plays a role in the development of immune tolerance by promoting T cell anergy and enhancing regulatory T cell development. B7-H1 favors the development of anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-22 producing dendritic cells and inhibits the development of Th17 cells. In cancer, B7-H1 provides resistance to T cell mediated lysis, enhances EMT, and enhances the tumorigenic function of Th22 cells.
产品性质
别名 |
CD274; PDL1; PD-L1; PD-L1B7 homolog 1;B7-H; B7H1; B7-H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1 |
Uniprot No. |
Q9EP73.1 |
表达区间及表达系统 |
Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein is expressed from HEK293 Cells with His tag at the C-terminal. It contains Phe19-Thr238. |
分子量 |
Approximately 25.9 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 45-60 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
纯度 |
> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. |
活性 |
SPR Data:Mouse PD-L1, His Tag captured on CM5 Chip via Anti-His Antibody can bind Mouse PD-1 , hFc Tag with an affinity constant of 0.15μM as determined in SPR assay (Biacore T200). |
内毒素 |
< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
制剂 |
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization. |
复溶 |
Centrifuge tubes before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/mL is recommended (usually we use 1 mg/mL solution for lyophilization). Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. |
运输与保存方法
冰袋运输。-20℃至-80℃保存,一年有效期。
复溶后,-20 至 -80°C,在未开封状态下保存 3-6 个月。复溶后,2-8°C 保存 2-7 天。
建议第一次使用时分装冻存,避免反复冻融。
注意事项
1. 避免反复冻融。
2. 为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
3. 本产品仅作科研用途!
产品数据
HB220811