ALCAM (activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule), designated CD166 , is a 100‑110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the Ig CAM family within the immunoglobulin superfamily. ALCAM is expressed on thymic epithelium, microvascular endothelium, activated lymphocytes and monocytes, and monocyte‑derived dendritic cells. Human ALCAM cDNA encodes 583 amino acid (aa), including signal peptide (27 aa), extracellular domain (ECD, 500 aa) with two V‑type and three C2‑type Ig‑like domains, transmembrane (22 aa) and cytoplasmic (34 aa) domains. A secreted isoform in endothelial cells that is truncated at aa 133 (sALCAM) antagonizes full‑length ALCAM. ALCAM mediates low‑affinity adhesion with itself or the cysteine‑rich scavenger receptor CD6 to regulate T cell development, immunological synapses (IS), and cell migration through endothelial junctions. ALCAM on thymic epithelia mediates adhesion to CD6 on CD4+CD8+ T cells. Adhesion of ALCAM‑expressing antigen presenting cells and CD6‑expressing T cells stabilizes the early IS, while later it enhances CD3 effects on T cell proliferation, CD25 expression, and Th1 commitment. High ALCAM expression at the blood‑brain barrier in active multiple sclerosis, and its mouse model (EAE), promotes leukocyte migration to the brain. High ALCAM expression on melanoma cell lines appears to be pro‑metastatic, but anti‑metastatic activity has been reported in breast cancer.
产品性质
别名 |
CD166; ALCAM; MEMD; CD6L; KG-CAM |
Uniprot No. |
Q13740.1 |
表达区间及表达系统 |
Recombinant Human ALCAM/CD166 Protein is expressed from HEK293 Cells with His tag at the C-terminal. It contains Trp28-Ala526. |
分子量 |
Approximately 57 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 60-80 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
纯度 |
> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. |
活性 |
ELISA Data: Immobilized Human ALCAM, His Tag at 2μg/ml (100μl/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Anti-ALCAM Antibody, hFc Tag with the EC50 of 0.7μg/ml determined by ELISA. |
内毒素 |
< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
制剂 |
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization. |
复溶 |
Centrifuge tubes before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/mL is recommended (usually we use 1 mg/mL solution for lyophilization). Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. |
运输与保存方法
冰袋运输。-20℃至-80℃保存,一年有效期。
复溶后,-20 至 -80°C,在未开封状态下保存 3-6 个月。复溶后,2-8°C 保存 2-7 天。
建议第一次使用时分装冻存,避免反复冻融。
注意事项
1. 避免反复冻融。
2. 为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
3. 本产品仅作科研用途!
产品数据
HB220804